颅脑术后并发急性脑积水的早期观察与护理

目的:探讨颅脑术后并发急性脑积水的早期临床症状观察及其护理方法。方法:将78例颅脑术后并发急性脑积水患者,用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各39例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组术后采用早期观察护理干预,比较两组患者的治疗效果、并发症发生率及患者满意度。结果:观察组患者的并发症发生率为5.2%显著低于对照组的13.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗效果及患者满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颅脑术后并发急性脑积水,通过早期严密的病情观察、及时的治疗以及相应护理措施干预,能提高临床治愈率,降低并发症的发生率,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To investigate the early clinical symptoms and nursing methods of acute hydrocephalus after craniocerebral surgery. Methods:Seventy-eight patients with acute hydrocephalus after craniocerebral surgery were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 39 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group was treated with early observation and nursing Intervention, the treatment effect of two groups were compared, the incidence of complications and patient satisfaction. Results:The incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(5.2% vs 13.3%, P <0.05). The treatment effect and patient satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with significant difference(P <0.05). Conclusions:Acute cerebral hydrocephalus after craniocerebral operation can improve the clinical cure rate, reduce the incidence of complications, improve patient satisfaction by early and strict observation of the disease, timely treatment and corresponding nursing intervention.