护理干预对肺结核患者心理状态及生活质量的影响

目的:讨论护理干预对肺结核患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法:现将2015年8月-2016年12月我院收治的肺结核患者90例患者作为本次调查研究对象,按照数字盲选法分为实验组(护理干预)45例以及对照组(常规护理)45例,对两组患者治疗后的心理状态及生活质量变化进行对比和分析。结果:实验组患者的抑郁和焦虑评分分别为(30.17±4.16)分和(26.46±3.12)分明显低于对照组的(42.93±10.36)分和(43.15±5.48)分,组间差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者的社会功能、角色功能等各项生活质量评分均明显高于对照组,组间差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于肺结核患者治疗期间给予护理干预,可有效的提升患者的心理状态以及生活质量,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective: to discuss the effect of nursing intervention on the mental state and quality of life of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in August 2015-2016 year in December in our hospital 90 cases of patients as the research object, according to the number of blind selected were randomly divided into experimental group(nursing intervention) 45 cases and control group(routine nursing) in 45 cases, by comparison and analysis of two groups of patients after treatment and the mental state the changes of quality of life. Results: the depression and anxiety scores of the experimental group were respectively(30.17 + 4.16) and(26.46 + 3.12) was significantly lower than the control group(42.93 + 10.36) and(43.15 + 5.48), the differences between groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05); the social function of patients in the experimental group can the role of the function, quality of life scores were significantly higher than the control group, the differences between groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion: nursing intervention for tuberculosis patients during treatment can effectively improve the psychological state and quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.