音乐疗法与卒中患者认知障碍康复的研究进展

Advances in music therapy and cognitive rehabilitation in patients with stroke

近年来,随着医疗技术水平的不断提高,卒中患者致死率逐年下降;然而,卒中患病率和致残率却逐年升高。卒中后认知障碍是卒中常见并发症之一,而认知障碍显著影响卒中患者的预后。音乐疗法是一项新的康复治疗技术,旨在通过音乐调节神经兴奋性和人体内循环,从而发挥治疗作用,帮助恢复患者的认知功能。本文对音乐影响认知功能的机制、音乐疗法的国内外进展、音乐疗法在卒中认知康复中的临床应用以及存在的问题进行综述。

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of the level of medical technology,the mortality of stroke has decreased with years.However,the prevalence rate and disability rate of stroke have increased.Cognitive dysfunction after stroke is one of the common complications of stroke,and the cognitive dysfunction significantly affects the prognosis of stroke.Music therapy is one of the new techniques of rehabilitation therapy.It aims to regulate the nerve excitability and the inner circulation of the human body by music,so as to help the recovery of cognitive function.In this paper,the mechanism of music affecting cognitive function,the development of music therapy in china and abroad,the clinical application of music therapy in the rehabilitation of stroke patients and the existing problems are reviewed.