舞动治疗在帕金森病康复中的应用

Dancing therapy in rehabilitation of Parkinson's disease

帕金森病是一种常见的中枢神经系统退行性疾病。舞动帕金森病项目通过舞蹈课程改善帕金森病患者的情感、身体机能、认知和人际关系。舞动帕金森病项目可以改善帕金森病患者肢体的协调能力,改善其步态和行动流畅性,并且提高帕金森病患者的平衡能力、认知能力和自我效能感。2001年,美国纽约布鲁克林帕金森病组织和马克·莫里斯舞团共同创建了舞动帕金森病项目,将音乐和舞蹈融入帕金森病的治疗中。本文阐述了舞动帕金森病项目在帕金森病康复治疗中的作用,并介绍其在国内外的发展现状。

Parkinson's disease(PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, which affects central nervous system(CNS). Dancing therapy has been suggested to give benefits to emotional, physical, spiritual and cognitive functions and the interpersonal integration. Dancing therapy can also improve the coordination of limbs of patients with PD, improve their gait and movement fluency, and improve the balance, cognitive ability and self-efficacy. In 2001, the Dance for Parkinson's Disease? training classes were developed by Mark Morris Dance Group and New York Brooklyn Parkinson Group. They incorporated the music and dance into the rehabilitation treatment of PD. This paper expounds the role of dancing therapy in rehabilitation treatment of PD, and introduces its development status domestic and abroad.