轻度卒中患者生活质量评估量表研究进展

Progress in health-related quality-of-life scales applied in patients with mild stroke

卒中是一类高致残性、高死亡率的脑血管疾病,80%的缺血性卒中患者为轻度卒中,可出现神经功能受损及生活质量下降。选取恰当的评估量表,有利于合理评估患者的生活质量,便于指导临床工作。目前,量表的信度分析常采用内部一致性和重测信度,效度分析常采用内容效度和结构效度检验。本文围绕轻度卒中的定义、治疗和生活质量受损表现形式以及生活质量评估量表的应用进展进行综述。

Stroke is a kind of cerebrovascular disease with high disability and high mortality, and 80% of ischemic stroke patients suffer from a mild stroke, which can cause neurological impairment and lower quality of life. Choosing the appropriate assessment scale is helpful to evaluate the quality of life of patients and guide the clinical practice. Currently, internal consistency and test-retest reliability are often used in the reliability analysis of the scales, and content validity and construct validity are often used in validity analysis. This paper reviews the definition, treatment and the presentations of impaired quality of life of mild stroke and the advances in application of health-related quality-of-life scales in patients with mild stroke.