中国南方传统聚落特点及其GIS系统的设计

The Characteristics of the Southern China's Traditional Settlements and the Design of the GIS System

南方传统聚落的起源有干栏居、洞居两种 ,东南地区与西南地区的聚落空间形态、民居特色、文化内涵有明显的地域分异。前者以纬度地带性为主 ,后者以垂直地带性为主。以GIS技术为支撑 ,设计和制作南方传统聚落信息系统 ,初步建立了数据库 ,以及对有关的文本和图形、图像等信息进行科学的管理和分析 ,可以服务于人居环境研究、历史考古研究、环境演变研究、建筑学、旅游经济活动等 ,具有十分广阔的应用前景。

The origin of the southern traditional settlement has two kinds,that is,banister and cave.The settlement space conformation,house features and the cultural connotation in the south-east area has apparent tract differences with the south-west area.The former gives priority to the latitude belt and latter gives priority to the aplomb belt. Supporting by the GIS system,the author designed and made the information system of the south traditional settlement.The data has been set up priliminarily,and it has the basic material of over 200 traditional settlements space attribution,horse features,architecture skills and relevant texts and graphics and pictures.The above information can be managed and analyzed scientifically by using the data.The data can be served on the research of human living environment,historical archaeology,environmental evolvement,and the architectonics and the tourism economic activities.The data has very broad applied future.