古村落民居保护与开发的产权分析

The Property Right Analysis of the Protection and Development of the Houses Located in the Ancient Villages

随着社会的进步 ,许多传统古村落正在迅速消失 ,代之而起的是现代建筑。伴随着古村落的消失 ,许多古老的传统文化、民族习俗也在消退。为保护文化的多样性和促进当地经济的发展 ,一些具有民族特色的古村落被列为国家文物加以保护 ,并作为旅游资源进行开发。文物可以划分为文物实体和文物形态 ,利用产权经济学的相关原理 ,分析传统古村落民居的产权现状 ,及由此所引起的保护与开发的无效率性 ,可以给古村落民居的保护与开发提供合理的政策建议。

With the progressing of the society, many traditional ancient villages are disappearing rapidly, and modern buildings have showed up instead. With the disappearing of the ancient villages, many ancient traditional culture and national customs are fading away. In order to protect the diversity of the culture and promote the development of the local economy, some ancient villages with national characteristics have been protected as the national cultural relics and the development as tourism resource has been carried out. The paper tries to classify the cultural relics into cultural relic entity and cultural relic reformation. Using the relevant principle of the property right economics, the author analyses the property right status quo of the houses located in the traditional ancient villages and the inefficiency of the protection and development on account of the above status quo, and provides reasonable policy suggestions for the protection and development of the houses located in the ancient villages.