我国现行听证制度之缺陷及其完善

Defect and Perfection about the System of Hearing in Our Country

自 1996年我国移植听证制度后 ,其现已成为程序法律制度中的核心制度 ,在立法上得以确立 ,在实践中得以广泛施行。但因制度的不成熟 ,尚存在许多缺陷 :如听而不证 ;听证代表权利得不到应有保障 ;听证范围过于狭窄且不明确等。对此 ,我们应当加强对听证的内外监督 ,制定规范听证代表权利和义务的单行法规 ,采取正式听证、非正式听证、事前听证、事后听证、结合听证等多种形式相结合的听证形式 ,扩大听证的适用范围。

The system of hearing is becoming the core in the procedural law since it was transplanted in 1996.Although it was regulated by legislation and implemented in practice,it exists a lot defect at present,for example:only hear and not testify;the deputy’s right can not be safeguarded;the range of hearing is narrow and not distinctive,and so on.So we ought to take some measures to broaden the range of hearing,for following:strengthen supervision of the hearing;lay down a regulation about right and obligation of the deputy;take many a form of hearing ,e.g,informal hearing,formal hearing,prehearing,posthearing and combination prehearing with posthearing.