基于仿生学的空间结构形体设计

Shape design of space structures based on bionics

结构的形态仿生主要从仿生学角度去研究结构的空间形体,形态万千的自然界蕴藏着无数优美的可供模仿的建筑造型,花卉、贝壳、晶体、蜘蛛网、细胞结构、山川、森林、地形的形态乃至纯数学方程式都是空间结构形体设计可以借鉴模仿的对象。本文讨论了应用数学与仿生学原理进行空间结构形体设计的方法,并介绍了利用CAD技术建构的几种形态的空间结构。

There are many beautiful shapes in nature as flowers, shells, crystal, molecule, spider web, mountains, etc. All of these shapes can be used for reference in the shape design of space structures. The design method utilizing the theory of bionics and mathematics were discussed and several types of shapes of space structures were designed by means of CAD techniques.