政企合谋、资源丰裕度与“资源诅咒”——来自中国41个资源型城市的经验证据

Government-Enterprise Collusion,Resource Abundance and 'Resource Curse'——Based on the Empirical Evidence of 41 Resource-based Cities in China

基于41个资源型城市2003—2016年的面板数据,通过计量模型检验了"资源诅咒"假说,并进一步分析了政企合谋和"资源诅咒"的关系。结果显示:第一,在控制了影响经济增长的投资、人力资本、科技创新等因素后,自然资源丰裕度与经济增长呈负相关关系,即资源型城市存在"资源诅咒"效应;第二,政企合谋与资源诅咒系数显著正相关,说明政企合谋加剧了资源型城市的"资源诅咒"效应。

Based on the panel data of 41 resource-based cities from 2003 to 2016,this paper used the econometric model to test the hypothesis of’resource curse’and analyzed the relationship between government-enterprise collusion and‘resource curse’.We conclude as follows.Firstly,after controlling influencing factors of economic development,like investment,human capital and technological innovation,natural resource abundance is negatively correlated with economic growth,that is,the effect of’resource curse’actually exists in resource-based cities.Secondly,there is a significant positive correlation between government-enterprise collusion and’resource curse’coefficient,which has proved that government-enterprise collusion would aggravate the effect of’resource curse’in resource-based cities.