人员密集场所地震应急疏散演练策略研究

Strategies of Earthquake Emergency Evacuation in Crowded Place

随着我国对地震灾害的重视程度不断提升,越来越多的相关机构积极开展地震应急疏散演练,希望通过演练减少人员伤亡和灾害损失。人员密集场所作为人员大量聚集的区域,在地震灾害中遭受人员财产损失的风险更大,开展演练的需求更为迫切。本文基于在地震应急疏散演练开展过程中发现的问题,针对性地提出策略,并结合疏散训练器演练实测数据,进一步分析验证策略的科学性,为实际演练的组织和开展提供参考。

With emphasis on the earthquake precaution,more institutions carry out earthquake emergency drills actively to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.Given that the densely populated areas are inherently riskier than ordinary buildings,more attention should be paid to crowded space.This paper provided several strategies based on the problems found in the crowded space drills.The actual measuring data is carried on to further confirm the strategies obtained from analysis.