摘要
数码可控纳米线打印(e-NWP)技术可用于制备高精度印刷图案化的纳米线.该技术将有望促进大面积图案化纳米线阵列、高精度和高集成度器件、纳米机电系统和生物启发器件等领域的发展. e-NWP打印器件的电学特性可以通过控制纳米线的间隙和直径来调节.这种技术已被应用于场效应晶体管、神经拟态器件和掩模板等.本综述总结了e-NWP的基本原理、材料选择、打印方法和应用尝试,并展望了在拓展e-NWP应用和商业化进程中仍需解决的问题.
Electrohydrodynamic nanowire printing(eNWP)technology can be used to print ultra-fine nanowires(NWs)in patterns at high precision.This technology has enabled advances in large-area patterned NWs,high-precision and high-integration devices,nanoelectromechanical systems,and bio-inspired devices.The electrical properties of the devices printed using e-NWP can be adjusted by controlling the gaps and diameters of the NWs.These forms have widespread application in field effect transistors,synaptic mimicry and masks.This review summarizes the basic principles,materials,printing methods and applications of e-NWP,and then outlines the research direction and obstacles that should be overcome to expand the applications of e-NWPs,and enable their commercialization.
作者
徐雯龙
张硕
徐文涛
Wenlong Xu;Shuo Zhang;Wentao Xu
基金
supported by the Brain Science and Brain-Like Intelligence Technology project of Guangdong (2018B030338001)
the Hundred Young Academic Leaders Program of Nankai University, the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (18JCYBJC16000)
the 111 Project (B16027)
the International Co-operation Base (2016D01025)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622432)
the Postdoctoral Science and Technology Project of Hubei province, China (z12) and Tianjin International Joint Research and Development Center
