行者的流浪与复归——刘再复散文初探

The Seeker's Wandering Consciousness and Return Complex: A Study of Liu Zaifu's Prose

刘再复三十余年的散文写作中,鲜明的流浪意识和复归情结是涌动于其中的重要特征。流浪意识是作者在灵魂深处对现有价值体系的抗争与叛逆,而复归情结则可理解为是作者对于理想精神价值的坚守与捍卫。流浪意识是复归情结的前奏,为日后的复归做了理论上和情感上的准备,而复归情结则是流浪意识的必然逻辑结果。在流浪意识的引导下,作者发出了解放多彩心灵的呼唤,表达了对理想生活的向往;而在复归情结的作用下,作者重读文化经典、对朴素的生命本原状态进行了礼赞。

During the past three decades, the vivid wandering consciousness and return complex are the most vital features of Liu Zaifu's prose. In the world of Liu's prose, the wandering consciousness means the author has been struggling and rebelling from the existing value system in the soul. By contract, the return complex can be understood as the author's defendant and sticking to the ideal spiritual land. Under the guidance of the wandering consciousness, the author calls on the liberation of the human's colorful soul and expresses his desire for his dream life. At the same time, he rereads and rethinks the classic history works and heartily praises the simple and natural lifestyle under the effect of return complex.