论地域文化对两汉文学的影响

On the Influence of Regional Culture on the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties' Literature

地域文化对两汉文学的影响是因时、因人而异的,主要通过作者、地域环境和读者三个方面实现。两汉作者对地域文化的认知和利用,有助于增加自身作品的感染力和塑造鲜活的人物形象。地域环境作为两汉作者所处的外部环境,关系着两汉文学的发展和新变,在其作为描写对象被作品吸纳后,还具有烘托作品宗旨和氛围的作用。两汉读者对作品的理解和选择往往以自身的地域文化情结为依据,并最终影响到两汉作者的创作活动和文学作品在两汉时代的传播。

The influence of regional culture on the Eastern and Western Han dynasties’ literature is varied with each individual and time. It can be realized through three aspects of authors, regional environment and readers. The cognition and utilization on regional culture by authors is helpful to increase the appeal of works and shape images of various people. As the external environment in creation of authors,regional environment not only relates to the development and innovation of two Han dynasties’ literature,but also plays an important role in foiling the purpose and atmosphere of works after it is absorbed into the work as description object. The understandings and selections of readers on works often take their own regional cultural complexes as reference systems, which finally impact the creations of authors and realizations of work value.