汉语古诗英译策略体系中的概括翻译法描写研究

A Descriptive Study of Generalizing Translation in the Strategy System of English Translation of Chinese Classical Poems

针对汉语古诗英译的策略体系是具有层级关系的关联系统,本文选取其中简化策略下的概括翻译法,以10本汉语古诗英译本为研究语料,对概括翻译法的应用对象以及该方法的功能进行归纳,发现概括翻译法针对汉语古诗中的文化专有项词汇具有增加诗歌可译性、保持原诗信息完整和配合译者整体策略的功能。

The system of strategies and methods in English translation of Chinese classical poems is hierarchical. This study chooses generalizing translation—a method for simplification strategy,as its object. With descriptive methodology,It analyzes 10 English translation works of Chinese classical poems,and finds that in translating Chinese classical poems,generalizing translation is mainly used to translate cultural specific words. This method can enhance the translatability of poems,maintain the integrity of original information and cooperate with translator’s general strategy.