3Kogut, B. , Chang, S. J. Technological Capabilities and Jap- anese Direct Investment in the United States [ J ]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1991,73 ( 3 ) :401 - 413.
4Bitzer, J., Kerekes, M. Does Foreign Direct Investment Transfer Technology Across Borders? New Evidence[ J]. Eco- nomicsLetters ,2008,100 ( 3 ) : 355 - 358.
5Jaya Prakash Pradhan, Neelam Singh. Outward FDI and Knowledge Flows: A Study of the Indian Automotive Sector [ J ]. International Journal of Institutions and Economies, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Mal- aya,2009,1 ( 1 ) 156 - 187.
6Wang,J. ,Blomstr m, M. Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Model[J]. European Economic Review, 1992,36 ( 1 ) : 137 - 155.
7CoeD. ,Helpman International R&D Spillovers[ J]. European Economic Review, 1995,39:859 - 887.
8Girma S, GreenawayD, Wakelin K. Who benefits from for- eign direct investment in theUK? [ J]. Scottish Journal of Po- litical Economy,2001 (2) : 119 - 133.
9Chen T T. FDI, technology spillovers and technology gap [J]. Financial Research, 2003(8) : 59-69.
10KinoshitaY. R&D and technology spillovers via FDI: innova- tion and absorptive capacity[ R]. Discussion PaperNo. 2775.