广州地区大棚青瓜基质栽培技术

Cucumber Substrate Cultivation Technology in Greenhouse in Guangzhou

为了满足广州乃至华南蔬菜市场对优质青瓜的强烈需求,有效填补早春青瓜供应空缺期,广州农业科学研究院在广州南沙区进行了多年的温室基质栽培青瓜试验,基于充分利用亚热带沿海地区温暖多雨、光热充沛、无霜期长的优势,总结了广州地区青瓜基质栽培关键技术,主要包括基质配制技术、营养液配制技术、品种选择、育苗技术、田间栽培管理以及病虫害防治等方面,取得了较好的实践效果。

In order to meet the strong demand for high-quality cucumber in vegetable markets in Guangzhou and even in South China and effectively fill the vacancy period of cucumber supply in early spring,substrate cultivation experiments had been conducted by Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Nansha district of Guangzhou for many years.The key technologies of cucumber substrate cultivation in Guangzhou were summarized on the basis of making full use of the warm and rainy subtropical coastal areas,abundant light and heat,and long frost-free period,including substrate preparation,nutrient solution preparation,cultivar selection,seedling raising,field cultivation management and pest control.Good practical results were achieved.