人类基因科技的人权议题及其法律应对——以人格尊严为基础

Human Rights Issues of Human Gene Technology:Based on the Human Dignity of Constitutional Interpretation

人类基因科技既为人类带来了希望的曙光,也挑战人文主义的人格尊严概念。我国对人类基因科技相关领域尚不存在周延的法律规范,特别是从法规层面的角度进行检验,规范的实质与程序上存有重大的瑕疵。而法律的体系性解释可以妥善弥补上述的瑕疵,通过对宪法第38条之'人格尊严'概念进行宪法释义学的解读,可以提供人类基因工程的规范基础。通过发挥其体系性的关联和积极面向的功能,对人格尊严条款和其他法律规定的联结发挥应有之功效,并对日后具体法的运用提供一致的规范方向。

Human gene technology has not only brought hope to human beings, but also impacted the humanism concept of human dignity. China does not yet have the long-term legal norms for the related fields of human gene technology. In particular, from the perspective of the regulatory aspects of the test, there are major flaws in the substance and procedure of the regulation. The systematic explanation of law can make up for the flaws mentioned above. By interpreting the constitutional interpretation of the concept of 'human dignity' in Article 38 of the Constitution,it can provide the normative foundation of human genetic engineering. By exerting its systematic and positive functions, it should exert due diligence on the links between human dignity articles and other legal provisions and provide a consistent normative direction for the application of specific laws in the future.