水文学学科体系总结与现代水文学研究展望

Summary of Hydrology Discipline System and Research Prospect of Modern Hydrology

水文学是人类在长期水事活动过程中形成的一门较早学科,目前已经形成了比较完善的学科体系。系统总结水文学学科体系、展望现代水文学发展趋势,对丰富和发展水文学具有重要意义。在系统总结水文学学科发展历程和研究成果的基础上,提出新的水文学学科体系框架,包括研究对象、理论体系、方法论、应用实践四个要素,划分了水文学不同分类方法的分支学科;提出现代水文学的概念,并分析其提出背景,阐述其特点;在此基础上,结合已有研究成果,分析了现代水文学发展趋势,并对未来水文学研究进行展望。为进一步深入研究水文学和制定水文学学科发展战略提供了参考。

Hydrology is an earlier discipline formed in the process of long-term water activities of human beings,which has a relatively perfect discipline system currently.Therefore,it is of great significance to enrich and develop the discipline of hydrology by systematically summarizing the discipline system of hydrology and looking forward to the development trend of modern hydrology.In this paper,we made a systematic summary on the development history and research achievements of hydrology discipline,and put forward a new discipline system framework that composed of four elements,which is the research object,theory system,methodology and application practice,in addition,the branch disciplines of different classification schemes of hydrology are divided.What’s more,we put forward the concept of modern hydrology,analyzed its background and expounded its characteristics.On this basis,combined with the previous research results,the development trend of modern hydrology is analyzed,and the future research of hydrology is prospected.We hope this study can providing references for further in-depth study on hydrology and formulating the development strategy of hydrology discipline.