唐代“保辜制度”解读二则

Two Aspects of BaoGu System in Tang Dynasty

保辜制度是在中华法系的特色文化背景下生成的侵权责任认定制度 ,深具伦理之性 ,且亦已体现出了一定的近现代刑法之因果关系之追求。如此两个角度的解读对于更好地理解传统律学 ,以及比较近现代刑法理论中的类似学理仍然具有一定的积极意义。而唐律中保辜条疏又堪称对保辜制度的首次系统规定 ,因此以《唐律疏议》为文本依据研读保辜也就具有一定的代表性。

BaoGu System is the cognizance system cultivated by the typical background of China Jurisprudence. It had the obvious character of ethic and embodied its pursuing for the consequence of neoteric criminal law. Interpretation of the two aspects have an important influence of better understanding to traditional jurisprudence and the similar theory of modern criminal law. Then the article of BaoGu in TangLvShuYi was just the first detailed rule of BaoGu system. Therefore it is representative for studying BaoGu system according to the describtion of TangLvShuYi.