心理资本在不孕不育夫妇中男性正念与心理困扰间的中介作用

Mediating effect of psychological capital on mindfulness and psychological distress among men in infertile couples

目的了解不孕不育夫妇中男性的心理困扰状况,分析正念、心理资本与心理困扰的关系,并探讨心理资本在正念和心理困扰之间的中介作用。方法采用方便抽样的方法选取山东省某三甲医院生殖中心的不孕不育夫妇中的男性300名为被试,使用正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)、Kessler10量表(K10)进行测查,采用Bootstrap进行中介效应检验。结果不孕不育夫妇中男性的K10平均得分为(20. 20±6. 70),其中73. 3%的男性存在心理困扰。分层回归分析表明,控制了单变量分析中有意义的人口社会学变量后,不孕不育夫妇中男性的K10得分与正念(β=-0. 341,P <0. 001)及心理资本(β=-0. 326,P <0. 001)的得分均呈负相关,其中心理资本在正念与心理困扰间起部分中介作用。Bootstrap检验结果显示,中介效应显著。结论不孕不育夫妇中男性的心理困扰发生率较高,关注个体正念、心理资本可能是改善心理困扰的一个有效途径。

Objective To evaluate the level of psychological distress among men in infertile couples,analyze the relationship among mindfulness,psychological capital and psychological distress,and investigate the mediating effect of psychological capital on mindfulness and psychological distress.Methods A total of 300 men in infertile couples were surveyed with Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PPQ)and 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10).The mediating effect of psychological capital was tested with Bootstrap.Results The mean score of K10 was(20.20±6.70),and 73.3%of the subjects had psychological distress.Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the K10 scores were negatively correlated with the scores of MAAS(β=-0.341,P<0.001)and PPQ(β=-0.326,P<0.001)after significant demographic variables were controlled,and psychological capital had a mediating effect on the correlation between mindfulness and psychological distress.Bootstrap test indicated that the mediating effect was significant.Conclusion The incidence of psychological distress is high among men in infertile couples.Focus on individual mindfulness and psychological capital may be an effective way to improve psychological distress.