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PCEA与PCIA应用于肾移植术后的临床观察

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摘要 目的观察硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)与静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)在肾移植术后的应用效果。方法肾移植手术40例,随机分为两组。A组(PCEA):0.15%布比卡因、400μg/ml吗啡、20μg/ml氟哌利多共250ml;B组 (PCIA):500μg/ml吗啡、50μg/ml氟哌利多共100ml。记录两组镇痛效果、镇静评分、血流动力学变化、SpO2变化、不良反应等。结果两组病人镇痛效果满意,组间无统计学差异(P】0.05);B组术后镇静稍深,SpO2稍低, 组间比较有显著性差异(P【0.05)。两组术后血流动力学平稳,组内组间无统计学差异(P】0.05)。不良反应恶心呕吐B组发生率较高(P【0.05),嗜睡B组明显(P【0.01)。结论 PCEA与PCIA均为临床有效的术后镇痛方法,PCEA效果稍佳,镇痛确切,不良反应少,安全性高,更适于肾移植术后镇痛。
出处 《中国水电医学》 2005年第3期142-143,共2页
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