山东曹县中药资源现状调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Resources in Caoxian County of Shandong Province

根据第四次全国中药资源普查试点工作的要求,对山东曹县的中药资源进行了调查,为合理规划和综合开发利用当地中药资源提供了科学依据。以传统野外调查方法为基础,辅以全球定位系统、遥感、计算机网络等现代技术展开调查。此次调查共记录曹县野生药用植物44科88属110种,野生药用真菌9科13属16种,栽培药用植物43种,水生耐盐植物48种,包括药用植物山东新记录种2个。调查结果显示曹县地区野生药用植物相对匮乏,但水生、耐盐植物相对丰富,应合理利用当地中药资源,加强中药资源的可持续性和多样性建设。

According to the requirements of the fourth national survey of Chinese materia medica resources,we investigated the Chinese materia medica resources in Caoxian County and provided a scientific basis for the rational programming and comprehensive exploitation of the local Chinese materia medica resources,based on traditional field survey and using the supplement of global positioning system,remote sensing,computer networks and other modern technologies. The results of this survey were total 44 families,88 genera and 110 species of wild medicinal plants;total 9 families,13 genera and 16 species of wild medical fungus;a total of 43 species of cultivated medicinal plants;a total of 48 species of aquatic or salt-tolerant plants,including 2 newly recorded medicinal plant species in Shandong Province. The results of the investigation revealed that it was relatively lack of the wild medicinal plants,but it was relatively abundant of the aquatic or salt-tolerant plants,local traditional Chinese medicine resources should be utilized rationally,the sustainable and diversified construction of traditional Chinese medicine resources should be strengthened.