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大直径球头人工髋关节置换术后初期临床效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察大直径球头人工髋关节置换术后初期临床效果。方法回顾性分析4 021髋全髋置换患者的临床资料,评价22、28、32、36 mm球头假体的临床效果。连续观察其中100例全髋置换患者的临床资料,将其随机分为28 mm(小直径)球头组和36 mm(大直径)球头组,记录术中情况和术中术后的不良事件,并进行统计学比较。结果 22、28、32、36 mm球头组术后Harris评分均较术前增加(P均<0.01)。大直径头组(≤28 mm)术后脱位、骨溶解均少于小直径头组(≥32 mm)。36 mm球头组术中剐蹭、膝关节痛VAS、髋臼假体直径、腹股沟痛均多于28 mm球头组(P<0.05、0.01)。结论大直径球头全髋关节假体治疗髋关节疾病的近期疗效满意,但需要避免髋臼杯假体选择过大的问题,其远期临床结果有待观察。
机构地区 北京积水潭医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期64-66,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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