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不同浓度罗哌卡因腰丛坐骨神经联合阻滞在下肢手术中的应用 被引量:24

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摘要 目的观察不同浓度罗哌卡因腰丛坐骨神经联合阻滞在下肢手术中的应用效果。方法择期接受膝及膝关节以下手术患者60例,随机分为0.3%罗哌卡因神经阻滞麻醉组(L组)和0.4%罗哌卡因神经阻滞麻醉组(H组),每组30例。两组均采用神经刺激仪定位进行腰丛坐骨神经联合阻滞,L组给予0.3%罗哌卡因24 m L坐骨神经阻滞与20 m L腰丛神经阻滞。H组给予0.4%罗哌卡因20 m L坐骨神经阻滞与13 m L腰丛神经阻滞。观察并比较两组腓浅神经、腓肠神经外侧皮支、胫神经根内侧支阻滞起效时间及起效时间>20 min的例数、麻醉效果。结果L组腓浅神经、腓肠神经外侧皮支、胫神经根内侧支阻滞起效时间分别为(8.9±4.5)、(8.2±4.0)、(7.9±5.1)min;H组分别为(9.1±5.1)、(8.3±3.2)、(8.2±4.2)min,两组比较,P均>0.05。L、H组患者起效时间超过20min的患者分别为3、2例,两组比较,P>0.05;麻醉效果良好患者分别为30、24例,两组比较,P<0.05。结论相同剂量时,0.3%较0.4%罗哌卡因腰丛坐骨神经联合阻滞在下肢手术中麻醉效果好。
作者 谢林波
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第11期67-68,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献27

共引文献39

同被引文献163

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