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慢性心力衰竭患者在临床特点及危险因素方面的性别差异 被引量:13

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摘要 目的观察慢性心力衰竭患者在临床特点及危险因素方面的性别差异。方法 2 407例慢性心力衰竭患者,其中男1 234例、女1 173例,回顾性分析患者的临床资料。结果基线资料比较,男性患者年龄及糖尿病、高血压、贫血、高尿酸血症的发病率均低于女性患者,吸烟及缺血性心脏病发病率均高于女性患者,P均<0.05。生化指标比较,男性患者血红蛋白、前白蛋白、肌酐、尿酸均高于女性患者,胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、空腹血糖、血钠均低于女性患者,P均<0.05。超声心动图结果比较,男性患者左心室舒末容积、左心室缩末容积、每搏输出量均高于女性患者,收缩压、射血分数均低于女性患者,P均<0.01。二元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.020,95%CI:1.014~1.027)、高尿酸血症(OR=1.411,95%CI:1.186~1.678)是女性心力衰竭患者发病的独立危险因素,缺血性心脏病(OR=0.244,95%CI:0.202~0.295)、吸烟(OR=0.833,95%CI:0.700~0.990)是男性心力衰竭患者发病的独立危险因素,P均<0.05。结论心力衰竭患者的临床特点存在性别差异,年龄、高尿酸血症对女性患者的影响较大,缺血性心脏病史、吸烟史对男性患者的影响较大。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第12期49-51,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献13

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