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冠脉注射负荷量盐酸替罗非班对急性心肌梗死患者心肌血液灌注和心功能的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的观察冠状动脉(冠脉)介入(PCI)时冠脉内注射负荷量盐酸替罗非班对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心肌血液灌注和左心室功能的影响。方法将68例急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为观察组36例和对照组32例,观察组于造影后冠脉内注射盐酸替罗非班(10μg/kg),再行PCI治疗;对照组直接行PCI治疗。PCI术后即刻造影,比较两组溶栓治疗试验(TIMI)血流分级情况及校正的TIMI帧数,术后7、30、90 d的左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)及术后90 d内并发症。结果观察组35例(97.2%)PCI术后即刻获得TIMI 3级血流,对照组30例(93.8%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.598);观察组校正TIMI帧数(22±2)帧,对照组(26±3)帧,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.024)。术后7、30、90 d观察组LVEF、LVEDD、LVESD改善情况优于对照组(P均<0.05)。随访90 d内两组均未发生大出血等并发症。结论STEMI患者急诊PCI术中冠脉内补充注射负荷量盐酸替罗非班,可明显改善心肌梗死再灌注状态,促进左室功能的早期恢复,且不增加出血风险。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第29期64-66,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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