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120例早产儿的气质特征及其影响因素分析

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摘要 目的分析120例早产儿的气质特征及其相关影响因素。方法选择早产儿和足月儿各120例,采用Carey婴儿气质问卷、自行设计的出生和家庭养育环境调查表进行调查,对其进行气质评定,分为易养型及中间偏易养型(易养合并型)、发动缓慢型、难养型及中间偏难养型(难养合并型),并分析胎龄、出生体质量、喂养方式对早产儿气质特征的影响。结果早产儿及足月儿易养合并型分别有57例(47.5%)、79例(65.8%),P<0.05;发动缓慢型分别有8例(6.7%)、7例(5.8%),P>0.05;难养合并型分别有55例(45.8%)、34例(28.3%),P>0.05。早产儿胎龄越小、出生体质量越小,难养合并型所占比例越高(P均<0.05)。出生后不同喂养方式早产儿的气质类型比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与足月儿比较,早产儿易养合并型比例低,胎龄、出生体质量是早产儿气质类型的影响因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第32期91-92,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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