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急性心血管疾病的发生与气温变化的关系 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨不同季节各类急性心血管病的发生与气温变化的关系。方法选择1 917例急性心血管疾病患者为研究对象,记录每例患者的心血管疾病发生的时间,统计不同月份急性心血管疾病的发生例数,绘制月发病曲线图。根据当地气象局的气温观测数据得出月平均气温,采用Spearman等级相关分析气温变化与心血管疾病发生的关系。结果急性心血管疾病的发生时间有明显的集中趋势。心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、急性左心衰竭、猝死在寒冷或炎热季节发病率较高(P均<0.01),心律失常以季节交替时发病率较高(P均<0.01)。心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、急性左心衰竭、猝死发病率与月平均气温呈负相关(P均<0.05)。结论心血管疾病的发生具有明显的周期节律,寒冷、高温及气温骤变是心血管疾病发生的重要危险因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第41期63-64,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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