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10例二硫化碳致肾功能损伤患者的临床与病理特点分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析10例二硫化碳(CS2)致肾功能损伤患者的临床及病理特点。方法选择CS2致肾功能损伤患者10例,回顾性分析其临床资料,总结其临床表现、实验室检查及肾组织病理特点。结果本组患者均为青壮年男性,临床表现以蛋白尿为主,其中尿微量白蛋白升高8例、24小时尿蛋白升高7例、血胱抑素C升高6例、血肌酐升高5例、血尿素氮升高4例、血尿酸升高3例;血清免疫球蛋白Ig A升高2例,血清免疫相关抗体、免疫球蛋白Ig G、Ig M和补体C3、C4均无明显异常;血红蛋白下降4例,余肾外指标均无明显异常。病理特点:光镜下均可见肾小球系膜细胞、系膜基质弥漫性增生和肾小管萎缩,淋巴细胞及单核细胞浸润。电镜下均可见系膜细胞和系膜基质增生,系膜区均未见确切电子致密物沉积;均可见肾小管萎缩,伴上皮细胞空泡变性。免疫荧光检查均无明显Ig A、Ig G等免疫球蛋白及C3、C4等补体及HBs Ag、HBc Ag等乙肝标志物抗原的沉积。结论 CS2致肾功能损伤患者的临床表现以蛋白尿为主,病理特点以肾小球系膜细胞、系膜基质弥漫性增生和肾小管萎缩为主,免疫荧光显示基本无免疫球蛋白及补体沉积。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第44期78-80,80,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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