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经皮椎体成形术治疗老年脊柱转移瘤压缩性骨折临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗老年脊柱转移瘤压缩性骨折的临床效果及安全性。方法对90例老年脊柱转移瘤压缩性骨折患者(122个椎体)进行PVP治疗,术后随访1年。术前及术后6个月,采用健康状况调查表对患者进行精神状态、体能状态以及总体生活质量评分;术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月、6个月、1年,对患者进行功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、罗兰莫里斯残疾问卷(RMDQ)评分和视觉模拟评分(VAS),于术后各时点评价疼痛缓解程度并计算优良率。记录患者术后1年并发症发生情况。结果与术前比较,患者术后6个月的精神状态、体能状态以及总体生活质量评分均升高(P均<0.01),术后各时点ODI评分、RMDQ评分和VAS均降低(P均<0.05)。患者术后1周、1个月、3个月、6个月、1年疼痛缓解优良率分别为82.2%、83.3%、85.6%、84.1%、87.2%,各时点优良率比较无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。患者术后1年发生骨水泥渗漏18例(24个椎体,19.67%)。结论 PVP治疗老年脊柱转移瘤压缩性骨折效果确切,但应注意术后骨水泥渗漏的发生。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第48期34-36,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201454136)
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参考文献15

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