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单次股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞与关节腔周围“鸡尾酒”注射用于TKA后镇痛效果比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较单次股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞与关节腔周围"鸡尾酒"注射在全膝关节置换术(TKA)后镇痛中的应用效果。方法选择单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者70例,随机分为联合阻滞组和鸡尾酒组各35例,均行TKA。联合阻滞组配制1%利多卡因2 m L+0.2%罗哌卡因3 m L的混合液,术后行单次股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞;鸡尾酒组配制0.2%罗哌卡因5 m L+吗啡3 m L+复方倍他米松2 m L+生理盐水40 m L的"鸡尾酒"混合液,术中于关节腔周围进行注射。术后4、6、12、24、36、48 h行静息状态以及被动运动状态视觉模拟评分(VAS),术后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月行膝关节学会评分系统(KSS)评分,测量患侧膝关节最大屈曲度、最大伸直度以及不良反应发生情况。结果鸡尾酒组术后各时点静息状态、被动运动状态VAS均高于联合阻滞组,P均<0.05。两组术后各时点KSS评分和膝关节最大屈曲度、最大伸直度比较,P均>0.05。联合阻滞组术后心动过缓、尿潴留、恶心呕吐、瘙痒及低血压等不良反应发生率均低于鸡尾酒组,P均<0.05。结论单次股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞用于TKA后的镇痛效果优于术中关节腔周围"鸡尾酒"注射,且不良反应较少。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第48期58-60,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献9

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