基于行为视角的大学城学生外出活动研究——以济南长清大学城为例

UNIVERSITY TOWN STUDENTS′ EXTERNAL ACTIVITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BEHAVIORAL GEOGRAPHY——A CASE STUDY OF CHANGQING UNIVERSITY TOWN, JINAN CITY

大学城学生的日常行为特征成为近年来的关注热点.不过,现有研究多考察学生在大学城内部的行为活动,对其外出行为特征关注较少.本研究以济南长清大学城为例,在行为地理学理论视角下,利用问卷调查法和访谈法,对大学城学生外出进行购物娱乐、医疗、兼职和学习活动的时空行为进行分析并总结大学城学生外出活动的空间模式和出行模式特征.研究发现:1)虽然大学城学生的日常行为活动主要在大学城内进行,但仍有很多活动需要去往济南市区,外出行为在大学城学生的日常行为活动中占有重要比例.2)大学城学生外出行为采取的主要交通方式是公共交通,但是具有换乘多和时间长的特点.大学城学生外出活动呈现上述特征的原因:1)大学城内部各种休闲、医疗服务设施尚不完善,同时缺乏兼职、学术交流机会,学生的需求得不到完全满足.2)大学城对外交通条件较差,为学生的对外联系和外出活动带来不便.

The characteristics of college students′ daily behaviors have attracted much academic attention. However, most of the existing studies mainly focus on students′ behaviors inside the university town. Little has noticed their behaviors outside the university town. From the perspective of behavioral geography, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the college students′ spatial-temporal activities outside the Changqing University Town, such as shopping, entertainment, seeking medical treatment, part-time jobs and interviews. The paper summarizes the characteristics of their spatial pattern and transport pattern in their.Our study shows that:1) Most of students′ daily behaviors take place in the university town. However, they still need to go to the downtown area of Jinan city. 2) The main transportation mode of students in Changqing University Town is public transportation. However, it is time-consuming and needs multiple times of transfer. 3) Two reasons lead to the external behaviors of the students in university town. On the one hand, there are insufficient facilities, services and opportunities in the university town to meet students′ demands. On the other hand, the inconvenient transportation hinders students′ activities outside the university town and their connection with the downtown area of Jinan city.