营卫失常与慢性疾病病机相关性探讨

Discussion on the Correlation between Disorder of Nutrient and Defensive Qi and Disease Mechanism of Chronic Disease

应用营卫理论分析阐述慢性疾病(慢病)发病机制。依据《内经》有关营卫生理功能与病机变化的论述,分析慢病常见危险因素,如饮食所伤、劳欲失常、情志失和、禀赋异常等,以及通过影响营卫所导致的不同病证。提出营卫失常与肥胖、高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化及其斑块形成、心脑血管病、癌症、慢性阻塞性肺病等慢病密切相关,认为不良生活方式均可导致营卫失常从而引发慢病,并提出营卫失常是慢病发病的共同病机。

To explain the disease mechanism of chronic diseases by applying nutrient and defensive qi theory. According to the content in Internal Classic on physiological function of nutrient and defensive qi and the disease mechanism,the common risk factors of chronic diseases,such as eating injury,overstrain,emotional disorder,abnormal endowment,and the different disease caused by affected nutrient and defensive qi were analyzed. It is proposed that the disorder of nutrient and defensive qi is closely related to obesity,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,atherosclerosis and plaque formation,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cancer,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other chronic diseases,the unhealthy life style can cause disorder of nutrient and defensive qi and further leads to chronic disease,and hence the disorder of nutrient and defensive qi is the common disease mechanism for the occurrence of chronic disease.