钻孔岩芯定向技术的实验研究

Experimental Study on Core Orientation

一、引言原地应力测量越来越受到地学界和工程界的重视,因为它是我们了解地壳岩石中应力状态最为直接的手段。尽管目前地应力测量方法已发展到相当完善的地步,例如套芯法可以精确地测出浅部岩石中的应力状态,而水压致裂法甚至可以测得地下5km左右的应力,但是庞大的野外测量设备和恶劣的野外测量环境使得地应力测量的费用极为昂贵,因而限制了其广泛的应用,较为理想的地应力测量方法大概就是从地下深部拟测应力处采取岩芯,在实验室进行试验求得原地应力。

Core orientation were carried out at the depth of 47 to 108m in a granodiorite borehole using cement cap method. This paper introduces the cement cap method for core orientation in detail, briefly discusses the experience and the problem which call for attention in the future study.