1358例烧伤病人调查分析

The Inquiry and Analysis on 1358 Burn Cases

目的 :了解烧伤高发人群 ,分析常见致伤原因 ,探讨合理预防措施以减少烧伤所造成的灾害性损伤。方法 :采用回顾性方法 ,将我科 1990～ 1999年间收治的烧伤住院患者的流行病学特征及常见致伤因素进行描述性分析及统计学处理。结果 :1990～ 1999年共收治烧伤住院病人 135 8例 ,其中以 0～ 10岁组最高占 4 7 1% ,其次 2 1～ 4 0岁组占 31 4 % ,烧伤原因分布中以热液烧伤为最高 ,为 112 0例 ,占 82 5 %。地区分布中农村病人 76 8例 ,占 5 6 6 % ,并以小儿热液烫伤为主。本组烧伤以中小面积、Ⅱ度烧伤为主。结论 :呼和浩特市周边农村地区小儿烫伤是一不可忽视的群体。改掉农村锅台连炕的旧习对预防和减少小儿灾害性损伤有积极作用。

Objective:To know people with high incidence of burn,to analyse common causes of burn,to investigate proper precautionary measures for lessening the severe injuries of burn.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made on burn cases treated in our department from 1990～1999.The epidemiological characteristics and cornmon causes were reviewed.Results:The total of patients from 1990 to 1991 is 1358.There's a high incidence of burn aged between 0 and 10 years (47.1%),21 and 40 years(31.4%).The main cause of burn was hot liquid in 1120 patients(82.5%).The majority of 768 rural patients(56.6%) were childen with medium and small area burn and Ⅱ°burn.Conclusion:Rural children burn should not be ignored.Dislocation customary cooking stove close to kang has positive effecton preventing and lessening children's burn.emphasized safety education before work is significanct of lessening injuries.