中职学生心理健康状况及心理健康教育现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Students' Psychological Health and Mental Health Education in Secondary Vocational Schools

为了解当前中等职业学校学生心理健康状况以及各学校开展心理健康教育工作的进展,笔者对陕西省21所中职学校3862名学生的心理健康状况进行了抽样问卷调查,并以半开放式问卷的方式收集了同学校32名心理健康专兼职教师对于其所在学校心理健康教育开展状况的评价和意见。结果发现,近20%的中职学生存在心理健康问题,具体表现为学习问题、人际关系问题以及存在消极的心理状态。同时,各学校的心理健康教育体制还不够完善,心理健康教育工作的开展存在明显的困难。面对中职学生存在的心理问题和学校开展心理健康教育的现状,笔者在调查和分析的基础上提出了针对性的建议。

This article studies 3862 students from 21 secondary vocational schools ,as to understand students’ mental health status in Shaanxi Province .The author designed a sampled questionnaire survey to collect the students mental information .And with the 32 full-time and part -time mental health education teachers help ,the results found that nearly 20% of the students in vocational schools have mental health problems :the specific performance of learning problems ,interpersonal relationship problems and the existence of negative mental state .At the same time ,the school mental health education system is still not perfect .There are obvious difficulties to carry out mental health education work .With the present problems and difficulties of the psychological health education in secondary vocational school ,the author did the basic research and analysis and put forward related suggestion .