“乡村治理”的司法回应——基层司法中的法律、法院与法官

The Judicial Function in Social Management of Rural Area——The Role of Law,Court and Judge in the Process of Rural legalization

从社会管理创新的角度看来,乡村是一个焦点区域,这里既是矛盾纠纷的第一现场,同时也是将其及时化解的第一战场。农村法治化进程一直在传统与现代之间缓慢地前进,这也决定了基层法律运作在理念、模式、方法乃至于效果追求上都呈现出一定的特殊性,以'能动司法'为特征的司法风格有其必然性。而这些特征可能无法通过很严谨的逻辑和包含法律元素的话语体系来阐释,于是笔者从一个基层法官对社会秩序的观察和办案经验出发,通过亲身感受的几个法律故事来串联起自己的基本认识。

Under the view of the innovation of the social management,the country society have been a focused sites where the social conflicts happen and are timely defused.The process of the legalization in country society has been struggling through difficultly and slowly.Therefore,the concepts,models,ways,even the effectiveness of the running of the law in country society get their special characters and the“positively judiciary”reasonably exists.These characters could not interpreted with strict logics and legal language system,however,the writer exams his basic ideas of the characters of the country judiciary based on his experiences as a country court judge in observing the social order and in handling suit cases.