社会自治型地方法治试验——兼评“法治广东”建设

Experiment on Social Autonomy in Local Legal Construction:Comment on Guangdong Legal Construction

社会自治是现代民主社会的重要特征。从法治国家建设角度看,其有助于打破地方法治建设长期缺乏持续、有效原动力的困境,避免法治流于形式。中国从传统社会向现代法治社会的进程中,呈现出明显的对立两面,物欲膨胀、行为恣意、达尔文式的竞争等社会失范问题与新生的社会自治不断碰撞博弈,而社会自治的萌芽壮大,必将引起社会修复与资源整合的新一轮变化。在地方法治深化发展阶段,应该注重消解社会结构相互隔离的状态,关注社会自治,引进社会资本的运用,利用社会力量治理社会本身,开创社会与政府互动的法治建设新局面。

Social autonomy is an important feature of modern democracy society.In perspective of a nation of laws construction,social autonomy can be conducive to overcome the obstacles that the local legal construction has been lack of sustained and effective driving force for a long time,as a result,it can avoid the rule of law become a mere formality.From traditional society to modern society under the rule of law in China,we can find two obvious opposite sides,many social anomie problems,such as materialistic expansion,disorderly behaviors and Darwinian competition,are continuing in conflict with social autonomy.However,what can’t be ignored is that social autonomy will definitely bring a new change of social renovation and resource integration as it grows.In conclusion,when local legal construction goes forward,the government should pay more attention to eliminating the isolated state of social structure,attaching great importance to social autonomy and seeking a way to use social resource to govern the society itself,so it will present a new legal construction in which the society and government can interact with each other well.