摘要
本文通过文献研究和实践调查分析1993年以来中央电视台新闻评论栏目组织形式的变化与其'舆论监督'功能的变动,并借此论证,经过2003年以后的系列改革,其逐渐形成了具有反讽意味的'监督自治性'的特征。在对组织形式的理想类型考察中,本文发现,以《东方时空》首播为起点,合作型组织结构的要素开始进入科层型组织结构的传统中,传统与革新在近十年的时间里共存不悖。2003年后,随着人事制度改革为表征的支配形式变革,发生了'市场化'、'集团化'名义下的'再科层化'过程。接下来,本文勾勒出舆论监督从'下情上达'、'治理术'到'解决问题'的功能变化轨迹,而其辅助治理的功能使得央视成为具有监督自治性的实体。最后,本文通过解读《言论自由的反讽》,展示了现代社会中完成言论自由范式转换的必要性,并结合前文的讨论强调了中国电视媒体情况的特殊性。
Based on material study and practice survey,this dissertation analyze the change of CCTV NEWS comment columns"organization and the variation of public opinion supervision(yulun jiandu)to argue that supervision autonomy has already become a feature of Chinese mainland TV media through a series of so-called reform after 2003.In the ideal type study of CCTV NEWS comment columns"organization,this dissertation finds out that cooperative structure has penetrated into the tradition of bureaucratic structure beginning with the first time presentation of Oriental Times in 1993,making an exquisite mixture of cooperative and bureaucratic ways of program manufacture in nearly10 years.After 2003,with the transformation of ruling type in the disguise of personnel system reform,a re-bureaucratizing process is taking place in name of marketization and collectivization.This dissertation then portrays the changing curve of public opinion supervision’s function,including"channels of communication"(xiaqing shangda),"art of administration"(zhilishu)/’problem solving"(jiejue wenti).which forms CCTV a substance of supervision autonomy assisting power’s governing.In the end,the dissertation show the paradigm change of freedom of expression in modern society,and emphasize the speciality of Chinese TV media based as outlined above.
出处
《社会中的法理》
2014年第1期134-151,共18页
Jurisprudence in Society
