存量改革与事业化:西部地区社会工作职业发展出路

Stock reform and Industrialization:Social Work Professionalization Development in Western China

在社会工作职业化方面,目前主要依靠项目外包的形式推动。然而,从现实发展来看,单纯依靠体制外的服务外包已经无法有效推动社会工作职业化,即仅仅走社会工作职业化的"增量改革"不能解决当下社会工作发展的需求,需要从"增量改革"转向"存量改革",两翼齐飞。就西部地区而言,要做到社会工作职业化与专业化的结合,必须增量改革和存量改革双管齐下,走一条社会工作"事业化"的道路:即把政府职能转变、行政体制改革、福利社会建设和社会工作专业发展结合起来,将福利供给、专业服务、社会建设和社会治理有机融合,最终形成社会工作事业化、本土化、专业化、职业化"四位一体"的发展格局。

In social work professionalization development,at present rely mainly on the form of project outsourcing.However,from the point of realistic development,rely on outside the system of service outsourcing has been unable to effectively promote social work professionalization,namely only go social work professionalization 'incremental reform' cannot solve the needs of the development of the current social work needs to be shifted from 'incremental reform' to 'stock reform',wingers.In terms of the western region,to do a combination of professionalization and specialization of social work,must be both incremental reform and stock reform,walk in the path of social work industrialization : namely,transform government functions,administrative system reform,social construction and social welfare work professional development,welfare supplies,professional services,social construction and social governance organic fusion,eventually forming Shi Ye Hua,localization,specialization,professionalization of social work development pattern of 'four one'.