从身份政治到话语政治:女性主义社会工作理论的当代转向及其影响

From Identity Politics to Discourse Politics:The Theoretical Transition and its Influence of Contemporary Feminist Social Work

社会工作具有女性主义的天然本质。女性主义在与社会工作的碰撞和交融中逐步成为社会工作理论与方法的重要来源。90年代末以来,女性主义社会工作理论因本体论、认识论和方法论上的多重转向而呈现了从"身份政治"到"话语政治"的理论层进。当代女性主义不仅为社会工作开辟了性别与压迫的专项议题,更批判性地带动了社会工作在研究方法、服务模式以及实务取向上的全面转型。

Social work is feminism in its nature.Feminism has gradually become an important knowledge source of social work theory and method in the process of mutual collision and blending.The ontology,epistemology and methodology of feminist social work theory have experienced a transition from identity politics to discourse politics which makes feminist social work present a new theory picture since the late 90s.Feminism unpacked the issue of gender and oppression,and critically reshaped the research methods,service mode and practice orientation of social work.