近程/末端防御旋转导弹发展及关键技术综述

Review of Development and Key Techniques of Rolling Airframe Missiles

对近程/末端防御旋转导弹发展及关键技术进行了综述。介绍了旋转导弹的发展现状,给出了先进旋转导弹的采用光电制导体制、对武器系统依赖小,响应快速、抗饱和攻击能力强,抗干扰能力强、拦截概率高,多平台扩展使用方便等主要特点。归纳了旋转导弹的通过弹体升级改造进一步提升导弹总体性能、由单模制导向复合制导方向发展、采用新型控制方式扩展旋转导弹的能力、进一步降低旋转导弹的成本,以及导弹武器智能化等发展趋势。讨论了旋转导弹未来发展需突破的大过载设计、非定常气动力预测、多模复合制导、鲁棒自适应控制、智能化,以及低成本设计等关键技术,并分析了相应的技术解决途径。综述对旋转导弹的后续发展有一定的参考价值。

The development and key technologies of rolling airframe missiles were reviewed in this paper.The major characteristics of the main advanced rolling airframe missiles were presented,which were using optical-electric guidance with less dependence on weapon system,quick response and high ability of anti-saturation attack,high anti-jamming ability,high intercept probability,and convenience of multi-platform extend.The development trend of the rolling airframe missiles was summarized,which were the missile integrated performance improving through the missile body upgrading,changing single mode guidance to combined guidance,improving the missile performance by using new control method,reducing the missile's cost,and the missile intelligent.The key technologies were discussed,which were high maneuvering design,unsteady aerodynamics prediction,multi-mode compound guidance,robust adaptive control,low cost design and intelligence design.And the relevant technological approaches were discussed.The review is valuable to the future development of the rolling airframe missiles.