便携式防空导弹发展现状与未来展望

Development Status and Trend Prospect of Man Portable Air Defense Missile

对便携式防空导弹发展现状进行了综述。介绍了国外主要便携式防空导弹的发展历程及各自的技术特点。给出了美国Stinger系列、俄罗斯Igla系列、法国Mistral系列、英国Starstreak系列和瑞典RBS-70系列导弹等具代表性的便携式防空导弹技术发展现状。分析了便携式防空导弹发展的总体中减阻与增程;制导控制中导引头灵敏度提升、信号处理方式改进、抗干扰能力提升与多光谱探测技术应用,初/末制导研究,新型舵机和控制方式应用,综合措施抗干扰;引战中小型化近炸引信应用、战斗部毁伤能力提高;动力中发动机性能提高、复合固体推进剂应用、推进剂消烟等关键技术。展望了未来便携式防空导弹的低成本、抗干扰、信息化智能化,以及多平台扩展使用等发展方向。研究对便携式防空导弹的发展有一定的参考价值。

The development status of man portable air defense missile was reviewed in this paper.The development history and characteristics of major man portable air defense missile in abroad were presented.The technologies of typical man portable air defense missiles,such as Stinger series in USA,Igla series in Russia,Mistral series in France,Starstreak series in GB and RBS-70 series in Sweden,were given.The key technologies of man portable air defense missile were analyzed,which were drag decreasing and flight increasing in overall design;sensitivity improving of seeker,signal processing advancing,anti-jamming ability improving and multi-spectrum detection applying,initial and terminal guidance studying,new type rudder and control method using and integrated anti-jamming measures using in guidance and control;miniature proximity fuze applying,warhead damaging ability improving in fuze warhead;jet performance improving,composite solid propellant using and propellant smog decreasing in power.The future development trend of man portable air defense missile was proposed,which were low cost,anti-jamming,informatization and intelligent and multi-platform extend application.The review is valuable for the development of man portable air defense missile.