旋转导弹引战系统设计技术综述

Review of Fuze Warhead System Design for Rolling Airframe Missile

对旋转导弹的引战系统设计和技术进行了综述。介绍了旋转导弹对引战系统提出的杀伤概率要求高、对付多目标能力、抗干扰能力强、可用资源有限和低成本等要求。分析了总体设计中采用的固定引信天线倾角和战斗部飞散区倾角的经典设计方案,引信抗干扰能力提高,以及主流采用的离散杆和聚焦两种战斗部等引战系统发展现状。讨论了旋转导弹引战系统的发展及其关键技术,其中包括引战系统总体设计中的多信息融合引战配合、制导引信一体化(GIF)和引战配合仿真验证;引信设计中的近炸引信抗干扰、引信安全系统;战斗部设计中的定向杀伤和多模战斗部等。研究对旋转导弹引战系统的设计有一定的参考意义。

The fuze warhead system design and technology of rolling airframe missiles were reviewed in this paper.The requirements of the fuze warhead system were presented,which were high efficiency damage,attack ability for multi-targets,high anti-jamming ability,limited available sources and low cost.The engineering status of fuze warhead system was analyzed,which were traditional design scheme in the overall design of the fixed inclination of fuze antenna and warhead scattering section,anti-jamming ability improving of the fuze,and two major designs of discrete rod and focus rod.The development of fuze warhead system and its key technologies for rolling airframe missiles were discussed,which were fuze-warhead coordination with multi-information fusion,guidance integrated fuzing(GIF)and simulation of fuze-warhead coordination in the overall design of fuze warhead system,anti-jamming of proximity fuze and fuze safety system in the fuze design,and directional kill and multi-mode warhead in the warhead design.The study is valuable for the fuze warhead system design of the rolling airframe missiles.