清朝治理新疆地区宗教政策探析(1755—1884)

Analysis of the Religious Policy of the Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang(1755-1884)

清朝新疆建省前(1755-1884),清政府治理新疆的宗教政策主要侧重于伊斯兰教,以"恩威并用"作为管理新疆维吾尔族信仰的伊斯兰教的总方针和政策,这一宗教方针主要体现在:改造原有伯克制度,实行政教分离;尊重宗教传统;处理和卓后裔问题;对伊斯兰教不同教派采取不同的政策。

Before the establishment of Xinjiang Province of the Qing Dynasty(1755-1884), the Qing government religious policy focused on Islam in Xinjiang, with 'custom and rule' as the general guidelines and policies for the management of Islam in Xinjiang Uygur. This religious policy is mainly reflected in reforming original burke system,implementing the separation of religion and state, respecting religious tradition, dealing with the problem of He Zhuo descendants, adopt different policies towards different sects of Islam.