福建霞浦畲族女子西路式“凤凰髻”发式考察研究

Research on West Road Hairstyle“ Phoenix bun” of the female She minority in Xiapu, Fujian Province

本文在对福建霞浦县实地调研的基础上,以霞浦畲族女子西路式特色发饰——"凤凰髻"为研究对象,探究霞浦西路式"凤凰髻"的起源。按年龄分别概括总结该地区畲族已婚女子(包括已婚青年女子和老年妇人)和未婚少女的发式造型特征、装饰手法和梳理方法。阐述畲族新娘凤冠的造型、结构和装饰特征及手法并解析了"凤凰髻"背后所蕴含的文化。

On the basis of field visit of Xiapu, Fujian, 'Phoenix bun' for the study, this article try to explore the origin of 'Phoenix bun', female hairstyle of She minority. It summarizes the modeling characteristic, decorating method and combing way of married female(including young and old married women) and maiden female according to the different age level at that region. Meanwhile, it not only states sculpt, structure and decoration feature and method of bride of She minority, but also analyze the culture hidden behind the 'Phoenix bun' and the current situation of investigation.