明十三陵石刻武将服饰研究

Study on the Costumes of Stone Military Of?cers in Ming Tombs

对古代服饰的研究多限于对官员等级服制或文臣服饰的领域,而唯独对武将盔甲的具体研究很少,这主要是因为盔甲服饰层次多、结构复杂,且记载较少、较难考证的缘故。为了深化该领域的研究,依据实证与论证相结合的原则,以保存较好的十三陵武石刻将为载体,对其盔甲之制与服饰做了深入的分析。明确其盔甲之制,如"凤翅盔""山文甲""人形甲""鱼鳞甲"等不同形制;具体其服饰细节,包括头盔、身甲等组成构件;并详尽比对十三陵两对武将服饰之不同。将十三陵武将极为完整的盔甲形制展现出来,对于研究明代武将服饰具有重要的应用价值。

The study on ancient costumes is mainly confined to the field of officials’ hierarchical costume system and civil official clothing, while the specific research on military armor is rare. It is mainly because multi-layer armor system was complicated and rarely recorded. Moreover, it’s difficult to conduct textual research. Based on the principle of combining evidence and argumentation, this paper conducts further study on armor system by taking the well-preserved Ming Tombs as the carrier. It makes the in-depth analysis on the armor system, and detailed defines the system of armor components, such as 'Feng Wing Helmet', 'Shan Wenjia', 'Human Shape A', 'fish scales' and other different forms such as the helmet and loricae, etc., and it also makes detailed comparison between the two sets of military officers’ Armor. To display the extremely complete Armor of the military officers bears great application value for the study of the military costumes of Ming Dynasty.