日本都市传说中异化角色的形态特点与动漫设计意义的研究

Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Alienated Characters and the Significance of Animation Design in Japanese Urban Legends

日本都市传说在神秘文化的引导下走向兴盛,随着"实话系"传说的诞生和固定,逐渐变为当今以具体城市地点为特点的都市传说体系。当代日本都市传说随着动漫文本的变迁而被解构和重组。都市传说的文本从恐怖惊悚的小故事,转变为以都市传说为框架、由青春、冒险、魔幻和异世界元素所组成的奇幻故事,其中的异化角色形态,也已逐渐由原始的幽灵鬼怪变为拟人的幻想形象。本论文从日本都市传说的演变背景出发,深度分析都市传说中异化角色的形态特点,及其在动漫媒介中的设计变迁与意义。

The Japanese urban legends are flourishing flourished under the guidance of mysterious culture. With the birth and fixation of the 'truth-system' legends, they gradually become the urban legends system characterized by specific urban locations. Contemporary Japanese urban legends have been deconstructed and reorganized with the changes of animation texts. The text of urban legends has changed from a small horror story to a fantasy story with the framework of urban legends composing of youth, adventure, magic and elements of different worlds. The alienated character forms have also gradually changed from the primitive ghosts and ghosts to anthropomorphic fantasy images. Based on the background of the evolution of Japanese urban legends, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the morphological characteristics of alienated characters in urban legends and their design changes and significance in the animation media.