浅谈油气成藏条件及成藏机理研究进展

Discussion on conditions and mechanism of oil and gas accumulation

油气藏的形成是在各种成藏条件的匹配下,油气从生成到油气的运移、聚集等过程的综合反映。本文从油气的成藏条件、成藏机理和油气资源的分布规律出发,阐述了地壳中油气藏的形成所需要的条件,并总结油气成藏机理的研究进展,结合油气资源的分布规律,为下一步的勘探和开发提供相应的理论上和技术上的支持。

The formation of oil and gas reservoir is a comprehensive reflection of matching various conditions, such as generation of oil and gas to hydrocarbon migration and accumulation and so on. This article presents conditions needed for the formation of oil and gas reservoir from accumulation conditions, mechanism and the distribution of oil and gas resources, and summarizes the progress of the researches on hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism to provide the corresponding theoretical and technical support for future exploration and development combined with the distribution of oil and gas resources.